AM ESOL Online 12-21-23

Agenda

Unit: Everyday Life

News & Housekeeping 
Lesson: Passive Voice - Grammar & Usage - review
Lesson: Passive Voice Stories - reading

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Class Introduction
News 
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Passive Voice - Grammar & Usage
Verb Tenses with Active vs. Passive
(ellii)

Review Usage

Review Pattern   BE + P.P.
The passive is formed from the Be verb 
and the past participle of the main verb. 

The doer of the verb is usually dropped from the sentence. To include it, use the phrase by + person

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BE  verb"s"

be being been

am is are

was were

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Active Voice  - form
S    V    O

Passive Voice - form   (opposite of active)

O    V    S


O + (be verb) V  +  S


O + (be verb) + (MAIN VERB) + S


O + (be verb) + (MAIN VERB/P.P) + S

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Active Voice and Passive Voice 
Review Examples of basic tenses 

Simple Present
Present Continuous
Simple Past 
Past Continuous
Simple Future 
Future Continuous (note: no passive)

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Examples 

child   open     a gift

Simple Present - Active
The child opens the gift.

s         v         o


The gift is opened  by the child

o        bv   mvP.P    s  


Simple Past 

The gift  was opened   by the child    

o         bv   mvP.P    s

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Examples and Practice 
Individual responses

Simple Present - Active 
The children  make  a snowman.        
 s             v       o


Simple Present - Passive 

a snowman  is made  by the children
o           bv mvPP       S


make  made  made 


Simple Present - Active 

The children ride a sled 
s             v     o

Simple Present - Passive 
A sled is ridden by the children 
 o     bv mvpp         s

ride rode ridden 



Simple Present - Active 

He      hides    the gifts 
s         v       o

Simple Present - Passive 

The gifts are hidden  by him/'he' 
o          bv  mvPP     s

hide  hid  hidden 


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Break 10:00 - 10:20 
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Simple Present - Active 
Santa 'brings' the presents down the chimney. 

s        v       o          prep phrase


Simple Present - Passive 

The presents are brought by Santa
O            BV  MVP.P     S

Be verb?
am is are 

I am 
He/She/It is  
You/We/They are



Simple Present - Active Voice
I wish you a Merry Christmas
S  V   O    Noun phrase

Simple Present - Passive 

You are wished a Merry Christmas by me.   
O   BV MVP.P                      S     



Simple Present - Active 
He says "Happy New Year".
S   V    O 

Simple Present - Passive 
"Happy New Year" is said    by him     
O                BV MV/P.P   S

say   said   said 
I am 
He/She/It is 
You/We/They are



Simple Present - Active 

The reindeer fly  in the sky. 
      S       V   PREPOSITION PHRASE

Simple Present Continuous 

in the sky    flew  the reindeer     
preposition    
O              V       "S"

fly flew 

No be verb? 
Is this passive voice? 




Simple Present - Active
He reads the book. 
S   V     O


Simple Present - Passive 
the book  is read by him 

O         BV  MVP.P   S 'by'



Simple Present - Active 

She writes a letter to her friend. 
S    V      O        preposition phrase

Simple Present - Passive Voice 



A letter is written  by her to her friend
O        BV  MV/P.P   S 

pres  past  past participle
write wrote written 


Simple Present - Active 

She drinks a cup of coffee. 
S    V         O prep 



Simple Present
A cup of coffee is drunk    by her. 
O               BV  MV/P.P   S 

drink drank drunk 

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Passive Voice Stories - Grammar Stories
(ellii) 

Overview
Introduction
Audio
Model
Reading (individual 2x)
Identify the passive voice verbs (whole class)
Comprehension questions (individual)

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Vocabulary and Pronunciation 

drive drove driven
 
an abandoned 
an ah bahn don'd

out west 

car dealer
car dealership

black market 

license plate 

pulled  pull'd

seized  seiz'd

smashed smash't 

indicated in di cat -ihd

returned return'd

happened happen'd


End Class
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