AM ESOL Online 5-20-25 Objectives (for the week) Other types of Adverbs - continued: Identify other types of Adverbs. --Modifying Adverbs - Completed --Adverbs of Viewpoint - Completed --Adverbs of Degree - Completed --Adverbs of Time - Review - Adverb Clauses / Adverb Phrases - begin --Equative, Comparative, Superlative Adverbs Writing, reading, speaking, and listening sentences sing other types of adverbs and adverb clauses and phrases. ============================== Adverbs of time grouped by BEFORE, DURING, and AFTER Adverb Meaning of Time BEFORE before actions that happen at different times general by the time two different actions overlap in time / mostly used with the past perfect or future perfect specific until up to a certain point of time (often used in the middle of a sentence) specific (something is completed before the next action happens) ------------------------------- DURING as same time (more formal) while actions that happen at the same time or when a short action interrupts a long action when actions that happen at the same time ------------------------------------- AFTER after actions that happen at different times When action at different times (more common) whenever "at any time" as soon as action that immediately follows another action once upon a specific time or time period (formal) -------------------------------------- More adverbs of time as long as during a certain time period or "provided that" every time mostly used with the simple present since from a specific point of time (mostly used with the present perfect) ===================================== Since I have lived in the United States since 2023. Since 2023, I have lived in the United States. Since you have decided to go to the party, I will meet you there. I will meet you there since you have decided to go to the party. Ever since I met you, I knew I liked you. I liked you since the day we first met. Since the day we first met I liked you. Stephane I haven't eaten since breakfast. You try... I go to the store time 2:00. I have to go to the store 'at' 2:00. two o clock be verb + verb-ing Be V-ing I am going to the store at 2:00. I go I am going Since Since I must be at the store at 2:00 I need to go now. I am going to the store at 2:00 since I need to buy eggs. S V I go to breakfast at 9:00 in the morning. S Be V-ing I am going to breakfast at 9:00 in the morning. Irma I'm not the same anymore since she left me. Good. Fanny Since we met until today, I am blessed with you. Since we met, I am blessed with you. Rose adverb clause of reason Since (= because) I work for health care industry, I learn more about health. words in English have one or more definitions since = a point in time not since = a reason = because (=time) I have been working since I was 15 years old. I haven't been lonely since I found you. Rose I work out since I started my gym class. reason because I lose weight since I started my gym class. time Tense since - a point in time if since happened before think about the tense I have lost weight since I started my gym class. reason because Time or because Since I started my gym class I have lost weight. Time I haven't eaten since breakfast. time 2:00. yesterday. I have lived in the US since 2023. Reason Because I am hungry since I haven't eaten breakfast. Since I haven't eaten breakfast, I am hungry. Good challenge. Because we can use English words in so many ways. Ana I have worked since 3 weeks ago. I study since 2020. ==================================== Every time Fanny Every time I see you I think happy thoughts. ---------------- I trip over that silly rug every time I go into the bathroom. -------------------- You try ... Valerie I put the cheese on my sandwich every time I eat. Irma I feel comfortable every time I am away from my mother. Rose Every time I am going to bed I take my shower. Every time I wake up I take my shower. ============================== Whenever after a certain point in time AFTER Send me your picture when you get home. specific/after Send me your picture whenever you get home. general / after whenever "at any time" AT ANY TIME Whenever I see him I smile. I have lunch with my sister whenever she is in town. ------------------------------ BREAK 10:01 - 10:21 ------------------------------- Reading Lina's Busy Day teacher first students second Read 2 sentences Fanny Valerie Carol Alfred Ana A dependent clause is not a complete sentence. Adverb of Time Adverb Clause of Time not a complete thought because it begins with an adverb word Not a complete sentence. Adv S V ?O Since Since she woke up, Adv S V prep When When she got out of bed, Before Before she left the house, Adv phrase S V O By the time By the time she reached the bus, Adv S V O After After she got on the bus, Adv phrase S V O While While she was riding the bus, Until (Then) Adv phrase S V O As soon as As soon as she entered the immediately classroom, Ana Where is your Adverb Clause of Time? Do you see any Adverbs of Time words? There are two [I have to call Spectrum. I got disconnected from Zoom.] Read 2 sentences Fanny Valerie Carol Alfred Ana Irma Rose Adverb of time word Adverb of time Clause not a complete thought needs more information Since Since she woke up, When When she got out of bed, Before Before she left the house, Rose and all students watch part 1 of the video sent to Remind on Friday. Get your Adverbs "words" of Time down. Know your Adverbs "words" of Time. I will find a video to help you understand these adverb words of time. End Class =========================================